Introduction to ‘The Alchemist’ Paulo Coelho’s The Alchemist narrates the journey of Santiago, an Andalusian shepherd boy, who dreams of discovering a worldly treasure located near the Egyptian pyramids. This recurring dream propels him to seek out a gypsy fortune-teller for its interpretation, marking the beginning of his quest. Santiago’s…

Exploring Adolescence and Isolation in ‘The Catcher in the Rye’ by J.D. Salinger
Introduction to ‘The Catcher in the Rye’ J.D. Salinger’s seminal work, The Catcher in the Rye, was first published in 1951 and has since become a cornerstone of American literature. The novel chronicles the experiences of Holden Caulfield, a rebellious and disenchanted teenager navigating the complexities of adolescence. Set against…

The Influence of Magical Realism in ‘One Hundred Years of Solitude’ by Gabriel García Márquez on World Literature
Introduction to ‘One Hundred Years of Solitude ‘One Hundred Years of Solitude,’ authored by Gabriel García Márquez, is a seminal work in the realm of world literature, recognized for its intricate narrative and pioneering integration of magical realism. The novel is set in the fictional town of Macondo, which serves…

Interpreting the American Dream through ‘The Great Gatsby’ by F. Scott Fitzgerald
Introduction to ‘The Great Gatsby’ and the American Dream “The Great Gatsby,” a novel penned by F. Scott Fitzgerald, was published in 1925 and has since emerged as a quintessential piece of American literature. Set in the opulent and disillusioned world of 1920s New York, the narrative chronicles the life…

Jane Austen’s “Pride and Prejudice”: An Analysis of the Classical Novel and Its Influence on Romantic Literature
Introduction to Jane Austen and ‘Pride and Prejudice’ Jane Austen, born on December 16, 1775, in Steventon, Hampshire, England, remains one of the most celebrated authors in English literature. Austen’s unique blend of satire, romantic fiction, and keen social commentary set her work apart. She resided in a close-knit family,…

Exploring Social Issues and Justice in American Literature Through ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ by Harper Lee
Introduction: The Timeless Relevance of ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird is more than just a novel; it is a profound exploration of social justice, racial inequality, and moral integrity in American society. Set in the racially segregated South during the 1930s, the novel presents a…

“1984” by George Orwell: The Dystopian Novel and Its Influence on Contemporary Literature
Introduction to George Orwell’s 1984 Few literary works have resonated across generations and political landscapes as profoundly as George Orwell’s 1984. Published in 1949, this dystopian masterpiece is far more than just a novel—it is a prophetic warning about authoritarianism, mass surveillance, and the systematic erosion of truth. Orwell’s chilling…